All you need to know about dual diagnosis and co-occurring disorder

About 79% of Americans have suffered some kind of mental issue and substance abuse. There are numerous treatments available, along with dual diagnosis is said to be the most effective. Let us dig in more to know about this disorder and diagnosis.

WHAT IS CO-OCCURRING DISORDER?

The term co-occurring disorder refers to the condition in which an individual has a co-existing mental illness and substance addiction. The term also refers to other combinations of disorders, such a mental disorder and an intellectual disability or dual disorder. When this occur a substance the severity of each condition can change over time. Compared to individuals who have a single disorder, individuals with a combination of disorders may experience more severe medical and mental health challenges. To treat this condition patients need a longer periods of treatment.

SYMPTOMS

The symptoms of co-occurring disorders are similar to those associated with the substance-abuse or mental health conditions. People with co-occurring disorders are at high risk of problems such as :

symptomatic relapses

Frequent or prolong hospitalizations

Financial problems

social isolation

Dysfunctional family

homelessness

sexual and physical victimization

incarceration

serious medical illnesses.

CAUSES

Mental health and substance use disorders is a consequence of a combination of factors. People with family history of such disorders have high risk of developing this disorder. Also, individuals with mental health disorders are more likely to have a substance use disorder than those who do not. According to many researches, individuals with bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, and antisocial personality disorder, and alcohol use disorder have some kind of anxiety and depressive disorders.

TREATMENT

To provide appropriate treatment for co-occurring disorders, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) recommends dual diagnosis program. In a dual diagnosis center treat both disorders together rather than focusing on each disorder separately. The treatment often involves forms of behavioral treatment, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or dialectical behavior therapy, that can help improve coping skills and reduce maladaptive behaviors. These may be used in combination with certain medication. These programs focuses on treating co-occurring disorders by conducting psycho-educational classes to create awareness of the symptoms of disorders and the relationship between mental disorders and substance abuse. Dual-recovery groups play a role in recovery by offering a supportive organization for the discussion of psychiatric symptoms, medication, substance-related impulses, and coping strategies.

Final thoughts

For people struggling with co-occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders the risks of physical safety and overall health risks ,impairment of life skills is greater. Such treatment programs can help in fighting back the stigma and shame associated with such disorders. With careful intervention and inspection individuals can get back to their normal life.

About This Author

Recovery In Motion Health and Wellness Center Joined: May 21st, 2019