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Gum Treatment Guide

If you’ve recently been diagnosed with periodontal gum disease or are at risk of developing this condition, you should know the treatment options to prevent disease progression. Gum treatment can be surgical or non-surgical in nature, depending upon the extent of the gum disease.

Periodontal Gum Disease

Periodontal gum disease results in damage to the gum tissues to an extent where the bones are also adversely affected. This condition can be prevented but when left untreated, it can cause tooth loss and even present the risk for certain lung and heart diseases.

There are various stages of the periodontal gum disease, so you may be able to avoid some of the more invasive types of gum treatment. Gum treatment for periodontal gum disease typically involves cleaning the pockets surrounding the teeth. Severe cases could require surgery.

Causes of Periodontal Gum Disease

Primarily, periodontal gum disease is the result of plaque buildup on the outer surface of the teeth due to bacterial remains on the teeth for a lengthy period of time. Too much plaque can cause the surrounding gums to become inflamed and red. Over time, the problem can spread to the lower jawbone. Absence of good oral hygiene can put you at risk for this disease. The best way to prevent the development of periodontal gum disease

is to brush your teeth twice every day and floss daily. You should also avoid foods and beverages containing high amounts of sugar.

Symptoms of Periodontal Gum Disease

The signs and symptoms of periodontal gum disease depend on the stage of the disease. Common signs of periodontal gum disease include –

  • poor breath that doesn’t go away
  • high amounts of tooth sensitivity
  • swollen gums
  • bleeding gums
  • painful chewing
  • loosened teeth

Stages of Gum Disease

There are 3 main stages of periodontal gum disease –

  • The first stage is gingivitis, caused mainly by the plaque accumulation. This plaque eventually becomes harder tartar, releasing bacteria that causes problems with teeth and gums health. The gums mays become swollen. Fortunately, gum treatment can reverse these issues before they worsen.
  • The second stage, or periodontitis, occurs when pockets form and the gums pull away from your teeth. Not getting gum treatment at this stage, can severely damage the tissues of your teeth, leading to the third stage.
  • The third stage is accompanied by the loosening of teeth and the deterioration of the jaw bone.

Treatment Options

There is a range of gum treatments available for periodontal gum disease. These may vary from medications to surgery. Your dentist will conduct an extensive dental cleaning to remove plaque built-up. Practicing good oral hygiene can reverse some of the issues. If these treatments prove ineffective and the disease reaches a severe stage, surgery may become important. The main surgical procedures include flap surgery and bone and tissue grafts.

If you find the health and condition of your gums worsening, seek treatment as soon as possible. Call your dentist today to schedule your dental consultation.

To learn more about dental care and treatment, consult the leading cosmetic and pediatric dentistry in Palm City, Florida; call Riggs Family Dentistry at 772-220-4171 Today. Riggs Family Dentistry is designed to be inviting, comforting, bright, and full of friendly, caring people dedicated to bringing patients the finest quality family and cosmetic dental care.


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