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A complete Introduction to Roofing Terms and Design: Everything You Need to Know

The roof of your home isn’t just a part of the architecture, it is also something that supports the entire house. Consider it this way, the roof of your house is 40% of your home’s exterior, and therefore, you need to treat it a similar way. Right from a proper appeal to home safety, it is important to understand what keeps your home looking sharp and dry. 

At some point in time, unless you live in flats or apartments, most homeowners will need to replace a roof, but most of them do not know where to start. The following article details the most common roofing terms and components to be familiar with when you start with EPDM roofing Kenilworth. 

What is a roof made of?

There is a total of seven basic components in a roof. These include:

  • Shingles: These are made out of a variety of materials; their main purpose is to protect the underlying sheathing from the weather. Shingles are mostly measuring in squares.
  • Sheathing: boards or sheet material are mostly attached to the rafters that cover your home. This is popularly referred to as the deck of the roof. 
  • Trim: These are installed to protect the seam in the roof along a hip. 
  • Rafters: These are made out of wood or metal slates inside your home that will support the sheathing and shingles. 
  • Underlayment: This is a completely water-resistant, paper-like material that is laid over the plywood. 
  • Flashing: This the sheet metal or the material installed on the top of the joints. It further prevents any water damage. 
  • Drainage: The design feature is measured using the slope of the roof. It allows it to shed water. 

The common roof design elements 

After you’ve studied about the components that make up your roof, it is important to identify the roofing design elements. These include:

  • Gable wall: These are triangular portions of the home that extend along the peak of the roof. 
  • The centerline of the ridge: It refers to the wall or rafter under the edge of the roof. 
  • Ridge: This is the highest point of the roof. 
  • Valley: This includes areas of the roof where two sections meet and slop down. 
  • Eaves: Includes the edges of the roof.
  • Hip: This is a high point of the roof where the two sections meet. 
  • Abutment: The sections of the roof meet a vertical area or the wall. 
  • Dormers: These are not included in every roof, and therefore, these are the sections of the home that stick out from the roof. 

Look for a company that known everything about rubber roofing Lamington, and then hire them for a contract job. 


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