The largest solar power plants in RussiaRecently, not only small, but also large enough solar power plants began to appear in Russia. This was facilitated by two reasons - a course towards diversification of energy sources and changes in legislation, Best Solar Panel Company in Pakistan which made it possible to partially offset the costs of starting stations. In this article, we will tell you about the most powerful operating Russian solar power plants, promising new facilities and compare the situation of the domestic market with the construction of solar power plants in the world.
Who builds large solar power plants in Russia
The largest investors in the Russian alternative energy sector are companies from the Middle Kingdom and their subsidiaries. Thus, Solar Systems, a subsidiary of the Amur Sirius concern, well-known in China, is now completing the launch of one of the TOP-5 solar parks in Russia, Staromaryevskaya SPP. Upon reaching the design capacity of the third line, the power plant in the Stavropol Territory will reach 100 MW, or 125 million kWh annually. With an average consumption of a Russian family of 310-340 kWh per month, the performance of the SPP will be equal to the energy consumption of almost 400 thousand households.
The same company expects to launch at least 15 new solar stations throughout the country in the coming years, from Samara to Chukotka. Only the joint Russian-Chinese project in Orenburg can surpass Solar Systems, the third stage of which is planned to be completed in late 2020 - early 2021. In this case, the total capacity of the panels of the Orenburg SES will reach 135 MW, which will turn it into the largest solar power plant in Russia.
Competitors of the listed parks can be called only two operating stations in Crimea, also more than 100 MW of capacity each.
Why large solar power plants began to be built in Russia
The explosive growth in the construction of large solar power plants began in Russia only in 2018. Solar Energy in Pakistan The reason for this was the creation of the so-called "Market Council" of RES, which guarantees a return on investment when constructing a certain type of power plant.
The main requirements were the localization of more than 70% and the constant sale price of the generated generation over 15 years. Given the current cost of building turnkey power plants , the average payback period was about 10 years. For the remaining 5 years, the investor could count on net profit.
It was on these conditions that the Staromaryevskaya SES was launched, the total area of placement of the panels of which reached 280 hectares (400 football fields). The project's chief engineer, Sergei Zimers, said that such preferences for the largest solar power plants guarantee a minimum average annual income of 12%. And after 15 years, a station in Russia can even be donated, not to mention a sale for any amount.
Which solar power plants in Russia pay off the fastest
It is interesting that even before the emergence of the incentive program in some regions of the Russian Federation, the construction of SPPs was profitable even without reimbursement of costs. And such stations were located not at all in the sunny south, but in the regions of the Far North - mainly in Yakutia. Paradoxical, at first glance, the situation was easily explained. The largest Siberian and Far Eastern solar power plants in Russia were located in isolated areas where it was technically impossible to connect to the central power grid.
Diesel fuel was the only source of energy in distant villages, hunting camps and other similar objects. But its delivery was so expensive that even electricity from the SES at a cost of 10-15 rubles. per kW was much cheaper. As a result, even without government support, a station with a capacity of 1 MW or more paid off in 2-3 years, and in the summer it provided enough electricity to meet the needs of the facility.
Largest solar power plants in Russia - production volumes
Compared to most countries in the world, the "green" generation in Russia is still small. However, in just the last three years, its volume will approximately increase by almost 12 times, increasing the share of renewable energy sources in the total energy balance from 0.06% to 0.7%.
Quantitatively, this is equivalent to an increase in productivity from 137 million kWh in 2017 to the projected 1.683 billion kWh at the end of 2020. From the next decade, generation is expected to increase by tens of percent per month. If this trend continues, this will allow RES to become, if not a competitor, then a rapidly growing alternative to traditional energy.
Solar power plants in Russia - today and tomorrow
Today the list of the largest TOP-5 Russian SPPs looks like this:
Orenburgskaya - 134.8 MW (after the completion of the commissioning of the third stage in 2021);
Vladislavovka - 111 MW (by the end of 2020);
Perovskaya - 104.8 MW (operating capacity);
"Staromaryevskaya" - 100 MW (just released to this volume in the Stavropol Territory);
Samarskaya - 74.9 MW (operating capacity).
The prime cost of "green" energy at such stations is still higher than traditional. However, with such a small share in the country's total electricity generation, this does not affect the formation of tariffs. In addition, the purpose of putting SPP into operation in Russia is not an attempt to replace the traditionally cheap energy of nuclear power plants, hydroelectric power plants and some thermal power plants with them, but to create a groundwork in a promising industry.
The largest solar power plants in the world
For a visual representation of the scale, we present the TOP-5 helio parks of the planet, which are successfully operating today or will reach their design capacity in the near future:
The largest solar power plant in the Russian Federation - technologies
The rapid development of solar technologies can be easily traced on the example of the same "Staromaryevka". If for the first stage of the station, silicon panels with a power of 265 W were used, then for the third - already 315 W. In the seventh and last stage, the battery power will probably exceed 400 watts. And, perhaps, classic silicon will be replaced by an innovative material . sunlife In the future, any powerful solar power plant will become more and more profitable economically and environmentally friendly. At the same time, most of the panels used at Russian SPPs will be produced at domestic factories .
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